Dry coconut, also known as copra, is the dried kernel of the coconut fruit (Cocos nucifera), widely used in culinary and industrial applications. Unlike fresh coconut, which is soft and moist, dry coconut is hard and has a firm texture with a rich, nutty flavor. It is commonly grated, shredded, or ground into flour and used in a variety of dishes, especially in Indian, Southeast Asian, and tropical cuisines. Dry coconut enhances the flavor of curries, chutneys, desserts, and baked goods. It is also used in snacks and confections, such as coconut ladoos, macaroons, and energy bars.
Nutritionally, dry coconut is a good source of healthy fats, primarily medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which provide a quick energy source and may support weight management. It is also rich in dietary fiber, promoting digestive health, and contains essential vitamins and minerals like iron, magnesium, and potassium. Dry coconut has a longer shelf life compared to fresh coconut and is often used as a staple ingredient in regions where coconuts are a dietary mainstay. Its versatility, robust flavor, and health benefits make it an invaluable ingredient in both traditional and modern recipes. Beyond culinary uses, dry coconut is also used to extract coconut oil, a product widely utilized in cooking, cosmetics, and wellness.